{"id":1960,"date":"2013-10-22T13:59:38","date_gmt":"2013-10-22T13:59:38","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2013-10-22T13:59:38","modified_gmt":"2013-10-22T13:59:38","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/demet.nl\/?p=1960","title":{"rendered":"Amsterdam Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Demokratikle\u015fme Paketini Tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Amsterdam Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 23.\u2019s\u00fcnde \u201cDemokratikle\u015fme Paketi\u201d tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. UETD Hollanda, T\u00fcrkevi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi ve Hollanda T\u00fcrk Yazarlar Kul\u00fcb\u00fcn\u00fcn ortakla\u015fa organize etti\u011fi Amsterdam Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131’n\u0131n bu ayki konusu 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2013 tarihinde Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan kamuoyuna sunulan AK Parti h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ”Demokratikle\u015fme Paketi” idi. Tart\u0131\u015fmaya, \u0130stanbul Ticaret \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi, Liberal D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce Toplulu\u011fu kurucusu ve eski ba\u015fkanlar\u0131ndan, Yeni \u015eafak Gazetesi Yazar\u0131  Prof.Dr. Atilla Yayla konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Prof. Dr. Atilla Yayla sunumuna demokrasi kavram\u0131n\u0131n hem teorik hem de ampirik a\u00e7\u0131dan anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 irdeleyerek ba\u015flad\u0131. Yayla, bir \u00fclkenin kendisini demokratik olarak nitelemesinin onun demokratik olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n garantisi de\u011fildir derken, \u00f6rnek olarak da eski Do\u011fu Blokundaki \u2018demokratik cumhuriyetler\u2019 ve Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki diktat\u00f6rl\u00fckleri g\u00f6sterdi. Yayla\u2019ya g\u00f6re ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde m\u00fckemmel bir demokrasi tesis etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, ancak uygulama i\u00e7in, uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n da demokrat olmas\u0131 gibi ba\u015fka \u015fartlar da gerekmektedir. Bu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece demokrasi sadece teoride kal\u0131r ve demokrasiden bahsedilemez. <\/p>\n

Atilla Yayla, demokrasi ve demokratikle\u015fme kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n genel bir de\u011ferlendirmesinden sonra Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n kamuoyuyla payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Demokratikle\u015fme Paketiyle ilgili d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131larla payla\u015ft\u0131. Yayla, paketin bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 meselesi oldu\u011funu ve son 10 y\u0131lda h\u0131zlanan demokratikle\u015fme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n bir devam\u0131 nitele\u011finde oldu\u011funu belirtirken, paketi top yek\u00fcn reddetmek yerine barda\u011f\u0131n dolu taraf\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izd\u0131. Demokratikle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan paketin, her ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ad\u0131m olsa da, taraflar\u0131n beklentilerini tam olarak kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ele\u015ftiriler ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Yayla, hem ele\u015ftirilerde hem de \u00f6vg\u00fclerde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. Prof. Dr. Atilla Yayla pakette olumlu yanlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu kadar eksikliklerin de oldu\u011funu, ancak paketi ele\u015ftirirken do\u011fruya do\u011fru e\u011friye e\u011fri denmesi gerekti\u011finin de ifade etti. <\/p>\n

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Yayla\u2019ya g\u00f6re kamuda ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fmedir, ancak bu yasa\u011f\u0131n baz\u0131 mesleklerde ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini koruyacak olmas\u0131 yasak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n devam etti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir ve bu da ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n baz\u0131 alanlarda normal g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fi gibi bir yanl\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.
Yayla, siyasi partilerle ilgili d\u00fczenlemeyi ana hatlar\u0131yla do\u011fru buldu\u011funu, ancak Siyasi Partiler Kanununun antidemoktatik unsurlardan temizlenemedi\u011finin de alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Her siyasi partinin resmi ideolojiyle (Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck) ana \u00e7er\u00e7evesinin \u00e7izildi\u011fini ve bundan sapan partilerin her zaman \u2018illegal\u2019 bir tav\u0131r i\u00e7inde olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun da partileri kapatmak i\u00e7in bir gerek\u00e7e olabilece\u011fini iddia eden Yayla, b\u00f6ylesi bir kanunun demokrasiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. <\/p>\n

Atilla Yayla\u2019ya g\u00f6re paketteki bir di\u011fer eksiklik K\u00fcrt meselesi ile ilgilidir. Demokratikle\u015fme Paketi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131ktan sonra Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da b\u00f6lgenin nabz\u0131n\u0131 tuttu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Atilla Yayla, ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda K\u00fcrt kanaat \u00f6nderleri ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde edindi\u011fi izlenimler, paketin beklentilere cevap vermedi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi. Yayla\u2019ya g\u00f6re \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm S\u00fcreci ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n durmas\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin olmamas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgede ger\u00e7ek anlamda bir rahatlamaya ve memnuniyete sebebiyet verdi\u011fi ancak b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n taleplerinin hala kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla tekrarlanmaktad\u0131r. Demokratikle\u015fme paketi ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar\u0131n, hem b\u00f6lge insan\u0131 hem de kendisi taraf\u0131ndan yetersiz bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6zlerine ekleyen Yayla, paketteki \u2018kriminalize\u2019olmu\u015f harflerin (w,q,x) kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, K\u00fcrt\u00e7enin \u00f6zel okullarda e\u011fitim dili olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yer isimlerinin iade edilmesini \u00e7ok yerinde buldu\u011funu ancak bunlar\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011funu belirtti.   <\/p>\n

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Paketteki nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ilgili geli\u015fmeyi tehlikeli buldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Yayla, her ne kadar bunun anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r sebeplerle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de, istismara ve yoruma \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k olan bu d\u00fczenlemeyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u011flam\u0131nda istenmeyen durumlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini belirtti. 
Paketteki olumlu geli\u015fmelerden birisinin de S\u00fcryanilerin Mor Gabriel Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131n daha \u00f6nce devlet hazinesine ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f arazilerinin iade edilecek olmas\u0131d\u0131r diyen Yayla, Heybeliada Ruhban Okulu hakk\u0131nda bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lmamas\u0131 Rum vatanda\u015flarda hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Pakette bir \u00fcniversitenin isminin Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f-i Veli olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Alevilerle ilgili hi\u00e7 bir geli\u015fmenin olmamas\u0131n\u0131 da bir eksiklik olarak g\u00f6ren Yayla, bunun h\u00fck\u00fcmetin konuyla ilgili bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 pakete girmedi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. <\/p>\n

Yayla\u2019n\u0131n eksikliklerine ra\u011fmen ge\u00e7mi\u015f ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve devam\u0131n\u0131n gelmesi gerekti\u011fini temenni etmesinin ard\u0131ndan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131larla tart\u0131\u015fmaya ge\u00e7ildi. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n paketin i\u00e7eri\u011fi, ama\u00e7lar\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bundan sonra ataca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen veya atmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar hakk\u0131nda sorular y\u00f6nelten kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar, Atilla Yayla gibi \u00f6nde gelen bir liberali bulmu\u015fken liberalizm ve devlet teorisi hakk\u0131nda sorular y\u00f6neltmeyi de ihmal etmediler. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen tart\u0131\u015fmada \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan noktalar:<\/p>\n

 
\u2022 \u0130deal demokrasi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?
\u2022 K\u00fcrtler verilen bunca hakka ra\u011fmen neden memnun olmuyorlar?
\u2022 Haklar verilir mi yoksa (gasp edilmi\u015f haklar) iade mi edilir?
\u2022 E\u015fit vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan ne anl\u0131yoruz?
\u2022 Karde\u015flik adaletli olunaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir?
\u2022 Toplum b\u00f6ylesi h\u0131zl\u0131 bir tempoya haz\u0131r m\u0131?
\u2022 Ulusalc\u0131lar\u0131n pakete tepkileri onun iyi oldu\u011funun bir delili midir?
\u2022 Demokratikle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin parametreleri.
\u2022 Temel hak ve ozg\u00fcrl\u00fckler ve demokrasi ili\u015fkisi.
\u2022 Yap\u0131lanlar devrim mi evrim mi? <\/p>\n

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Sonu\u00e7 itibariyle daha d\u00fcne kadar tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 tahayy\u00fcl bile edilemeyen tabular\u0131n bir bir y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve gerek temel insan hak ve h\u00fcrriyetleri gerekse toplumlar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sayg\u0131 ve kabul g\u00f6rerek ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in herkesin bir \u015fekilde sorumluluk ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Amsterdam Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bu sorumlulu\u011fun bir gere\u011fi olarak tart\u0131\u015fmalara t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla devam edecektir. <\/p>\n

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Yazan: Ahmet Suat Ar\u0131
Amsterdam Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Y\u00f6neticisi <\/p>\n

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    Amsterdam Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 23.\u2019s\u00fcnde \u201cDemokratikle\u015fme Paketi\u201d tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. UETD Hollanda, T\u00fcrkevi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi ve Hollanda T\u00fcrk Yazarlar Kul\u00fcb\u00fcn\u00fcn ortakla\u015fa organize etti\u011fi Amsterdam Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131’n\u0131n bu ayki konusu 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2013 tarihinde Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan kamuoyuna sunulan AK Parti h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ”Demokratikle\u015fme Paketi” idi. Tart\u0131\u015fmaya, \u0130stanbul Ticaret \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi, Liberal D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce Toplulu\u011fu kurucusu ve eski […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nieuws-artikelen"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demet.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demet.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demet.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demet.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demet.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1960"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/demet.nl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1960\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demet.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demet.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demet.nl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}